«Irons» of the bronze age settlements of the north-east principal

The article is devoted to the traceological study of a special kind stone tools – so-called “irons”. studies leading scientist in this field, Usacheva I.V., allow us assert that earliest examples irons were found on sites 4th millennium BC, and their latest appearance dates back 2nd BC. specimens presented during archaeological research at settlements Paleometallic era Toksanbai Aitman, located NorthEastern Caspian region. Settlements with varying degrees intensity have been studied since 1990s. built existed same time. obtained from C14 determine existence 18th-17th centuries. was carried out using functional-typological, comparative analyses. Trasological analysis showed “irons” Toksanbay Aitman made straighten shafts. However, after wear, they continued be used for sharpening metal products, as polish leather. also presents ceramic “iron” settlement. find wide range analogies materials monuments adjacent territories Urals, Volga region Kazakhstan.